Moberly Area
History
Randolph County was carved from its neighbor to the
west, Chariton County, in 1829. Eight years later, a
chunk of northern Randolph County helped create Macon
County. In over 150 years, Randolph County as it now
exists, has bid farewell to the native Fox and Sac
Indians, endured war among families and neighbors, given
birth to a magic city and watched industries come and go.
Sometimes known as Little Dixie, the area was settled by
pioneers from the southern states of Kentucky, Tennessee
and Virginia. Some were slave owners, others strict
abolitionists. During the Civil War no major battles were
fought on county soil, but the war took its toll. The
North Missouri Railroad Company, with its north-south
line, was a target of both sides. The town of Renick was
burned twice and many families lost loved ones to their
cause.
On September 27, 1866, the largest city in Randolph
County was born, a product of a railroad auction. In
connecting with the Chariton and Randolph Railroad at
Moberly, the North Missouri Railroad Company began a
legacy of railroading in the county lasting to this day.
With the coming of the Wabash Railroad Shops in 1873,
Moberly seemed to spring from the prairie overnight and
was subsequently dubbed the "magic city."
A unique geographic feature of the county is the
"great divide." This high ridge of land stretches from
Boone County (to the south) to Iowa and is easily
distinguished as one travels through the county.
Interesting to note, water falling on the eastern slopes
of this divide drains to the Mississippi River, while
water falling on it's western slopes flows to the
Missouri River. Moberly sits on a high point of this
divide, and because of this, was thought to be safe from
tornadoes. Unfortunately, this folklore was disproved on
July 4, 1995 when a tornado ripped through the center of
town.
Famous Randolph Countians include General Omar
Bradley, five-star general from World War II. Be sure to
visit Bradley's birthplace in Clark and his grand
memorial statue in Moberly's Rothwell Park. Moberly has
produced authors Elizabeth Seifert Gasparotti, a prolific
romance novelist, and Jack Conroy, whose most famous
work, The Disinherited, is a tale of the Great
Depression. Moberly Area Community College houses the
Jack Conroy Room which contains a large collection of his
writings and numerous book reviews. Also at MACC is the
Stan Isle Room which houses a collection of the Moberly
native who wrote for The Sporting News for many
years.
While in Moberly you may want to take a driving tour
of statuary found in Rothwell Park and in Oakland
Cemetery on Rollins Street. Don't miss the historical
Burkholder-O'Keefe house built in 1872. Now on the
National Register of Historic Places, this impressive
dwelling can be found at 605 S. Fifth Street. Another
period home is the H. P. Jennings home at the corner of
Fourth and Wightman Streets. Built in 1883, this house
was the second brick home in Moberly. The Huntsville
Historical Society operates a museum and also exhibits
the original cabin built and lived in by the first
non-Native American family to settle what is now Randolph
County. Both can be found on Main Street in downtown
Huntsville.
For more information about area history and genealogy,
visit the Randolph
County Historical Society at the corner of Williams
and Reed Streets, or stop in at Little Dixie Regional
Libraries, 111 N. Fourth Street, both in Moberly.